The encroachment upon riparian lands along River Athi and its tributaries, particularly in low-income settlements, has emerged as a critical environmental concern in Kenya. This encroachment not only pollutes and degrades the water system but also exacerbates the devastating impact of floods, which have recently caused significant loss of life and property across the globe.
To mitigate these catastrophes, it is imperative to clearly demarcate riparian lands and prevent human settlements and construction within these zones. However, this task has proven challenging for government agencies, underscoring the need for public awareness and involvement in safeguarding these vital ecosystems.
Understanding Riparian Lands and the Ecosystem
Riparian lands are the areas bordering rivers, streams, and lakes. They play a crucial role in maintaining water quality, preventing soil erosion, and supporting diverse plant and animal life. These lands act as natural buffers, filtering pollutants, regulating water flow, and providing habitat for various species.
Laws and Regulations
Kenya has several laws and regulations in place to protect riparian lands:
1. Environmental Management and Coordination Act (EMCA) 2015: This act provides the overarching legal framework for environmental management in Kenya, including the protection of riparian lands. It defines riparian land and outlines prohibited activities within these zones.
2. Water Act 2016: This act governs the management and use of water resources in Kenya, emphasizing the importance of riparian lands in maintaining water quality and ecological balance.
Constitution of Kenya 2010: Article 67 of the Constitution declares all riparian land as public land, meaning it cannot be privately owned or allocated to individuals.
Public Participation and Responsibility
While government agencies are responsible for enforcing these laws, public participation is essential in protecting riparian lands. Citizens can contribute by:
a) Reporting encroachments: If you witness any illegal activities or construction within riparian zones, report them to the relevant authorities, such as the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA).
b) Educating others: Spread awareness about the importance of riparian lands and the laws that protect them.
c) Advocating for enforcement: Engage with your local representatives and demand stronger enforcement of existing regulations.
Supporting sustainable practices: Adopt eco-friendly practices in your daily life to reduce pollution and conserve water resources.
By working together, we can ensure the sustainable management of riparian lands, protect our water resources, and mitigate the devastating effects of floods.